Network Security


         The phrase "network security" refers to the practices and guidelines used to protect computer networks and the constituent elements from unauthorized use, access, disclosure, disruption, modification, and destruction. A type of network attack known as a "ping attack" can be used to disrupt network connectivity or launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack against a system. A target system or network is pounded with multiple ping packets to launch a ping assault. This flood of ping packets overwhelms the target's network or system, causing it to crash or become unusable.The attacker can use ping attacks to discover which hosts are connected to the network and what services are offered by them. Ping attacks can be executed using both simple command-line tools and more sophisticated software tools designed specifically for DoS attacks. A ping attack can be identified by network congestion, packet loss, increased latency, poor network performance, and unresponsiveness of the targeted device or network. In severe cases, a ping attack can take down the entire system or network, costing the targeted firm a great deal of downtime, data loss, and financial damages.


    
        Social engineering attacks are a particular kind of assault that preys on people's psychological tendencies to get them to provide confidential information or perform activities that compromise the security of their organization. To name just a few of the several strategies that social engineering attacks may employ, luring and exploiting are two. Theft of data, compromised systems or networks, and financial loss are only a few examples of the serious damage that social engineering attacks may bring about. Social engineering attacks can be hard to recognize since they typically include convincing someone to carry out an action that appears to be appropriate. Social engineering is tricking someone into giving out personal information or doing things that can be used against them. Social engineering assault symptoms include unauthorized access to private information, data theft, and financial loss. Attacks that use social engineering usually focus on preying on people's trust or motivations in order to succeed. These assaults can take many different forms, including phishing, pretexting, and baiting. Social engineering attacks might not have any technological security flaws, which makes them difficult to detect.

              
        Phishing is a social engineering attack that uses phony emails, texts, or webpages to persuade recipients to divulge critical information. Instead than taking advantage of technical weaknesses in computer systems, this kind of assault takes advantage of psychology and human behavior. Phishing attacks may have the intention of gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network, stealing sensitive data, or disseminating malware. Because they depend on the user having faith in the message sender or website owner, computer systems are susceptible to phishing assaults. In order to convince the recipient that the communication is genuine, phishing emails frequently include social engineering strategies including adopting a trustworthy company's branding and logo, invoking a sense of urgency or panic, or pretending to be a reliable individual.Users may be more inclined to open a file or click on a Website that could lead to the installation of malware or the release of personal information if they trust the message's source. Theft of personal information, financial loss, and unauthorized access to sensitive information are all possible indicators of a phishing attack. One characteristic of phishing emails is a link to a fake website that seems to be from a reliable source, such as a financial institution or government body. Users should be aware that their data may be misused once they have given it to a third party. Occasionally, people in developing nations run phishing scams by hiring people with computer expertise and fluency in English to deceive rich nations like the U.S., according to
Vahid, F., and Lysecky, S. (2019). 8.5 Internet scams and spam .
            

            I also countered phishing, and I also removed the screenshot or deleted it from my inbox, but I'll never forget the scenario. Once, I got an email that purported to be from my bank, warning me that there had been suspicious activity on my account and requiring me to click a link to verify my information. The bank's logo and branding made the email appear real at first sight. But as I looked more closely, I found that the send I grew wary and made the decision to phone the customer support hotline of my bank to find out if the email was real. I was informed by the employee I spoke with that the email was a phishing attempt and that the bank never sends emails requesting clients to click on links to verify their information. They urged me to delete the email right away and, as a precaution, reset my account password.er's email address wasn't the same as my bank's official email address. This event made me realize how crucial it is to be watchful and cautious whenever emails requesting sensitive or private information are received. I now make sure to constantly check the email address of the sender and never open files from dubious sources or engage in suspicious links.

        

       
     

       You can describe a time when you or someone you know fell victim to a phishing or social engineering fraud. You can talk about the effects it had on them and how their personal or professional lives were impacted. Also, you can discuss how you came to understand the significance of network security and how you have taken actions to secure your own network. You can also discuss what steps you or they made to stop future assaults and how you learnt from the experience. You can discuss the tools or methods you've employed to safeguard your network and how they have assisted you in fending off attacks like ping worms.By talking about your own experience, you can help others become more aware of the risks associated with network attacks and social engineering and encourage them to take precautions for their own safety.


References

 

Basham (2021). Microsoft Word in Easy Steps: Covers MS Word in Office 365 Suite.Retrieved from https://books.google.com.ph/books?q=editions%3AISBN1840789352&id=bg4szgEACAAJ&rview=1

 

Computer Hope. (2022). What is PowerPoint?  Retrieved from https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/powerpoi.htm

 

Terra (2023) What is Microsoft Access? An Introductory Guide. Retrieved from

https://www.simplilearn.com/what-is-microsoft-access-article



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